1 Чȷ(lambda-cyhalothrin)
ЧȷǔMx(chng)(li)x(chng)еҪƷNڔMx(chng)(li)x(chng)N(xio)~һֱbbI(lng)2010ЧȷN(xio)~ռMx(chng)(li)x(chng)N(xio)~16.6%2012ռ19.2%2014ռ_(d)20.3%20082012ЧȷN(xio)~ښx(chng)N(xio)~wλе67λ201320145λЧȷN(xio)~20082013L(zhng)ܿ3.35|ԪL(zhng)6.1|Ԫ2014N(xio)~L(zhng)6.4|Ԫ(Ҋ(jin)D1)2014ЧȷN(xio)~s2.7|ԪڱQ(mo)ׅ^(q)N(xio)~s1.4|ԪښWN(xio)~s1.1|ԪځN(xio)~s1.0|Ԫ
Чȷ1984M(jn)Ј(chng)ԓƷNЈ(chng)_(d)ռ(j)ЧȷҲͬ^m(x)ܸ(jng)(zhng)ĉǁ(li)Adama(du)Ї(gu)r(nng)I(y)(w)ُ(gu)_(d)ͨ^(gu)ձZeon˾҄g(sh)ʹøЧȷռ(j)(gu)Ҫ^(q)Ј(chng)ձZeon˾҄܉ʹˎጷȻm(x)ጷԱˎЧ_(d)](mi)ښWµӛȷnj(zhun)עڸЧȷĵӛ2000ЧȷښWޫ@µӛWr(nng)ˎӛָ12003r(nng)cr(nng)(F(xin)(sh))_(ki)l(f)˻ԸߵĻЧȷ_(d)߀_(ki)l(f)˸Чȷx(chng)섩Чȷx(chng)ີĻ섩;ͬr(sh)2014r(nng)Ҳ(gu)ȡ˸Чȷcx(chng)섩ĵӛ
ЧȷҪڹ߲ȣx(chng)_x(chng)ER[Ŀx(chng)ʳĿx(chng)ͳx(chng)l(wi)x(chng)Чȷx(chng)(jng)ϵy(tng)ͨ^(gu)ccxͨƉ(jng)Ԫܣx(chng)|θo(w)(ni)(du)x(chng)څã܉ٓx(chng)ЧL(zhng)ԓa(chn)Ʒ(du)~(y)۷䄡(yng)h(yun)xˮʩˎ?ch)ԴﻨڽãQҼɣ@씳w^(q)
D1 20082014ЧȷȫЈ(chng)N(xio)~
2 (deltamethrin)
ǰf(wn)ع˾(F(xin)ݶ˾)1977״_(ki)l(f)ƷNֱ20o(j)90ڲ(gu)@(zhn)N(xio)~r(nng)úͷr(nng)I(lng)@óm(x)L(zhng)20092013ȫN(xio)~fN(xio)~2.85|ԪL(zhng)3.7|Ԫ2014N(xio)~»3.6|Ԫ(Ҋ(jin)D2)20082014ڔMx(chng)(li)x(chng)N(xio)~ռ»14.5%»11.4%ͬȫN(xio)~ښx(chng)Ҳ½2014N(xio)~ښx(chng)11λ2014ځN(xio)~s0.65|ԪښWN(xio)~s0.58|Ԫy(c)N(xio)~s0.28|Ԫ
mȻݶ˾˷ŔϵKǹ˾Ȼx(yu)ڷxoMAI˾(F(xin)Adama˾)ҌĚWޘI(y)(w)xor(nng)ķnj(zhun)a(chn)ƷЈ(chng)(jng)(zhng)Ma(chn)ˇ(f)snj(zhun)a(chn)Ʒa(chn)ֵP(gun)ע1997ӡ Gharda˾ձ_(ki)ʼa(chn)mȻ֮ǰf(wn)ع˾ѽ(jng)cձ_(d)Ʌf(xi)hͨ^(gu)cBilag˾ĺYṩa(chn)Ʒѽ(jng)@˚Wµӛ(zhn)ĕr(sh)g(hu)m(x)201610¡
ڼZޡNr(nng)Ｐ(jng)(j)ľ[աʳĿֱĿĿ260NҊ(jin)r(nng)ֺx(chng)҇(gu)Ҫڷx(chng)tx(chng)Сϻx(chng)бyҹСʳx(chng)O(png)~ꡢСG~sʳx(chng)x(chng)x(chng)ٝ~֦x(chng)x(chng)ëx(chng)Ƚ30NҪr(nng)ֺx(chng)к(qing)Ěx(chng)|θÞo(w)(ni)Ѭã(du)x(chng)һ(q)cʳКx(chng)VVٶȿ(du)[Ŀx(chng)(du)(li)o(w)Ч
D2 20082014ȫЈ(chng)N(xio)~
3 (cypermethrin)
1978M(jn)Ј(chng)^(gu)ȥL(zhng)һΕr(sh)gǔMx(chng)(li)a(chn)Ʒе(do)a(chn)ƷSЧȷsF(xin)Sl(f)չЇ(gu)a(chn)mȻa(chn)Ʒ10N(xio)~u»Ǐ2006a(chn)Ʒ(gu)@µӛ_(ki)ʼЈ(chng)_(ki)ʼ֏(f)C(j)N(xio)~_(ki)ʼϝqҲ_(ki)l(f)®a(chn)ƷķN̎턩a(chn)Ʒ߀Ļ섩a(chn)ƷcNĻ섩20082013N(xio)~2.3|Ԫ2.9|Ԫ2014N(xio)~ϝq3.5|Ԫ(Ҋ(jin)D3)20082011N(xio)~ڔMx(chng)(li)x(chng)ռȞ11.3%11.8%2013ռ½9.8%2014ֻ11.1%2014N(xio)~ښx(chng)λе12λ2014ځN(xio)~s0.81|ԪN(xio)~s0.57|ԪښWN(xio)~s0.53|Ԫ
(yng)÷^VeÁ(li)ˮ()߲(Snt)()^pֲ(sh)ľϵ[ĿʳĿpĿĿ(li)ĺx(chng)ҲÁ(li)롢ωĹl(wi)x(chng)Ҳ(dng)w⚢x(chng)μx(chng)x(chng)ˮ߲˵gr(nng)Լ^pֲϵ[Ŀx(chng)ˮa(chn)Ʒͬɭֺ(du)[Ŀx(chng)Ч(du)ͬĿĿȺx(chng)Ҳ^÷Ч(du)(li)o(w)Чm(sh)(sh)˵x(chng)(jng)ϵy(tng)ͨ^(gu)cxͨ(li)ɔ_(jng)ϵy(tng)Ĺx(chng)ʽ|θҲоʳ̎^(gu)ϽҲкõĻԡx(chng)VVˎЧѸ٣(du)⡢᷀(wn)(du)ijЩx(chng)ѾКáʹΌ(du)ЙC(j)(li)x(chng)a(chn)Եĺx(chng)Ч(du)(li)äЧԓˎЧL(zhng)_ʹÕr(sh)(du)ﰲȫ
D3 20082014ȫЈ(chng)N(xio)~
4 (lin)(bifenthrin)
(sh)_(ki)l(f)(lin)a(chn)Ʒ1986M(jn)Ј(chng)(lin)21o(j)F(xin)ˏ(qing)ŵL(zhng)ҪµӛƄڷr(nng)I(lng)L(zhng)ρķȻnj(zhun)a(chn)Ʒĸ(jng)(zhng)(lin)ăr(ji)S˾ύ(lin)ʹ(lin)ښW«@õӛڷr(nng);](mi)еõ(zhn)2007긻(sh)_(ki)l(f)(lin)cZ-Ļ섩2011_(ki)l(f)(lin)cx(chng)Ļ섩20112012긻(sh)M(jn)һnj(zhun)a(chn)Ʒ(gu)ӛ2014(lin)N(xio)r(l)^N(xio)~»߅2014(lin)N(xio)~2.6|Ԫ20082013(lin)ȫN(xio)~1.9|Ԫϝq2.7|Ԫ(Ҋ(jin)D4)(lin)N(xio)~ڔMx(chng)(li)x(chng)еռ2010_(d)10.1%2014ռȞ8.2%20082013(lin)ȫN(xio)~ښx(chng)λе1214λ2014(lin)](mi)M(jn)뚢x(chng)N(xio)~ǰ15λ2014(lin)ڱQ(mo)ׅ^(q)N(xio)~s0.60|ԪځN(xio)~s0.51|ԪN(xio)~s0.44|Ԫ
(lin)(sh)߲ˡ(sh)Ν~ʳx(chng)~[Ŀx(chng)ʭx(chng)~s~`Ⱥx(chng)(lin)ںx(chng)(jng)ϵy(tng)ͨ^(gu)cxͨ(li)ɔ_(jng)|θo(w)(ni)Ѭ(lin)Ěx(chng)VVѸвƄ(dng)(du)h(hun)^鰲ȫЧ^L(zhng)
D4 20082014(lin)ȫЈ(chng)N(xio)~
5 Ⱦ(permethrin)
Ⱦһ(li);VЈ(chng)N(xio)۷VĔMx(chng)(li)x(chng)ɸ(sh)˾_(ki)l(f)1977Ⱦо^һNY(ji)(gu)ĔMx(chng)(li)x(chng)Ǿ(li)r(nng)ˎеһ(g)F(xin)mڷr(nng)I(y)x(chng)Ĺⷀ(wn)Ԛx(chng)ȾN(xio)~L(zhng)ҪЈ(chng)һa(chn)ƷD(zhun)@ҲʹһЩ˾](mi)µӛȾ(do)Ⱦ2001˳WЈ(chng)סѻW(xu)_(ki)l(f)Olyset NetһNȾÎڷʹͬF(xin)еa(chn)ÿ܉a(chn)6ǧf(wn)(g)ÎȾN(xio)~Ҫ(li)Դڷr(nng);ǹl(wi)2006Amvacُ(gu)_(d)(gu)īͼôȾa(chn)߀Ⱦĵӛ(qun)a(chn)Ҏ(gu)ƶ(k)Ya(chn)͑(h)бr(nng)úͷr(nng)̘(bio)20082014ȾN(xio)~1.2|ԪL(zhng)2.2|Ԫ
Ⱦڷ߲~(sh)϶Nx(chng)ml(wi)x(chng)x(chng)ķΡȾ÷ʽ|θКѺ;ܱܻԣo(w)(ni)Ѭáx(chng)VVډAԽ|(zh)ֽʧЧ
D5 20082014ȾȫЈ(chng)N(xio)~
6 (cyfluthrin)
ǰݶ˾аl(f)Įa(chn)Ʒ1980(li)ԸЧ(beta-cyfluthrin)a(chn)ƷN(xio)ƷBulldockԓa(chn)ƷڶNϾеӛ߀ڹl(wi)(dng)l(wi)21o(j)N(xio)~»ԓa(chn)ƷN(xio)~M(jn)һL(zhng)ݶ˾ُ(gu)˰f(wn)ع˾Sݶ˾WЈ(chng)xoRķ-ʹ˾(F(xin)Adama˾)2004ݶ˾ڷr(nng);еӛ(gu)ڷΰρƷT(mn)empo Ultra;Gustafson˾ӛڼZʳ(ch)ƷStorcide2010Amvac˾İݶ˾ُ(gu)˷/a(chn)ƷAztecAzteca(chn)Ʒ֮ǰn(gu)CapindaƷN(xio)Aztec(gu)īӛףͬr(sh)Capinda߲2012ݶ˾_(ki)l(f)˸Чx(chng)Ļ섩ڰ͢ڴƷSolomon20082014ȫN(xio)~1.2|ԪL(zhng)2.15|Ԫ
mС߲O(png)ͲRݮơƻޣϙ^pֲx(chng)tx(chng)x(chng)Сʳx(chng)y(x)Сx(chng)x(chng)ѹRx(chng)x(chng)x(chng)ȡ(jng)Sͻͨ^(gu)ccxͨÿx(chng)Od^dKɌ(do)(jng)(do)ȫҲ(jng)ϵy(tng)Ma(chn)׃ˎ|θÞo(w)(ni)Ѭáx(chng)VVѸ٣ЧL(zhng)һĚѻ(du)ijЩx(chng)оܱá
7 zeta-(zeta-cypermethrin)
(sh)˾1992Ƴzeta-c(li)܉ˎʩĿǰԓa(chn)ƷSr(nng)úͷr(nng)I(lng)еӛ@ÚW˵µӛ˹˾ԓa(chn)Ʒc(sh)˾_(d)Ʌf(xi)h2007_(ki)ʼ(jng)I(yng)zeta-ƷRespectڶNޣסС߲Belchim˾2012_(ki)l(f)zeta-ƷSatel2015긻(sh)Heroa(chn)Ʒ(zeta-(lin)Ļ섩)M(jn)ɽMonsantos Roundup Ready PlusQzeta-20082014N(xio)~0.8|ԪL(zhng)2.1|Ԫ
zeta-(sh)(sh)˵߀ɭֺ܉ʳĿx(chng)С˶Ⱥx(chng)ɭֺx(chng)l(wi)x(chng)zeta-x(chng)(jng)ϵy(tng)ͨ^(gu)cxͨ(li)ɔ_(jng)ϵy(tng)Ĺx(chng)ʽ|θˎ|θx(chng)VVˎЧѸ(du)᷀(wn)(du)ijЩx(chng)ѾКôˎΌ(du)ЙC(j)(li)x(chng)a(chn)Եĺx(chng)Ч(du)(li)äЧԓˎЧL(zhng)_ʹÕr(sh)(du)ﰲȫ
D6 20082014zeta-ȫЈ(chng)N(xio)~
8 ʽ(alpha-cypermethrin)
ʽ1983M(jn)Ј(chng)ʽShell˾_(ki)l(f)1994걻谷˾ُ(gu)֘I(y)(w)2000걻˹ُ(gu)2015@ÚW(zhn)ڷr(nng)I(lng)2013˹˾ʽ(gu)״Ϋ@ڶN2014˹˾_(ki)l(f)Fastac Duo(cx(chng))ڰڴ;Tacazo(cx(chng))ڰ͢Ј(chng)N(xio)ۡ2014˹˾߀@ԓa(chn)Ʒڵ(gu)ĵӛľĴ惦(ch)ıo(h)W(wng)ʽڂýĿһ(g)dzҪĮa(chn)Ʒڷx(chng)ÎͿg20082014ʽN(xio)~1.5|1.9|Ԫ
ʽmˡС(sh)߲ˡ(sh)ݵ܉δʽ;ʽx(chng)e[ĿͬĿĿʳĿȶNx(chng)Ҳڹl(wi)x(chng)롢ӵ߀(dng)w⚢x(chng)ʽͨ^(gu)(jng)ĩҵcxͨcx̖(ho)f(jng)_(dng)Ķ൰\(yn)(dng)Sͻͨ@Nж(do)¿ٓ͌(do)ԓˎ|θo(w)(ni)ãڵ̈́x(chng)(jng)Кѻֲõķ(wn)ˮ_ˢʽһN^ߵĔMx(chng)(li)x(chng)ĸЧ(gu)wMɡ䚢x(chng)Ԟ13ˆλeЧ
D7 20082014ʽȫЈ(chng)N(xio)~
r(nng)ˎ (yng)лr(nng)ˎаl(f)˾ £